Lymphatic filariasis baseline survey in two sentinel sites of Ogun state, Nigeria
Identifieur interne : 001B69 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B68; suivant : 001B70Lymphatic filariasis baseline survey in two sentinel sites of Ogun state, Nigeria
Auteurs : Patricia Nkem Okorie [Nigeria] ; Emmanuel Davies [Nigeria] ; Olushola Omoniyi Ogunmola [Nigeria] ; Olusola Ojurongbe [Nigeria] ; Yisa Saka [Nigeria] ; Bridget Okoeguale [Nigeria] ; Ekanem Ikpi Braide [Nigeria]Source :
- The Pan African Medical Journal [ 1937-8688 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Culicidae (parasitologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nigeria (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vecteurs insectes (parasitologie), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitologie : Culicidae, Vecteurs insectes.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Nigeria.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Nigeria.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Culicidae (parasitology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Insect Vectors (parasitology), Male, Middle Aged, Nigeria (epidemiology), Prevalence, Surveys and Questionnaires, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Nigeria.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitology : Culicidae, Insect Vectors.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
In preparation for Mass Drug Administration by National Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programme, a baseline epidemiological investigation on lymphatic filariasis (LF) was conducted in two sentinel sites of Ogun State, Nigeria. The study was carried out in Ado-Odo Ota and Abeokuta South Local Government Areas (LGAs) to determine LF prevalence, microfilarial density and the abundance of Wucheraria bancrofti in the mosquito vectors.
Microscopic examination of thick blood smears of 299 and 288 participants from Ado-Odo Ota and Abeokuta South LGAs was conducted. Visual observations of clinical manifestations of chronic infection and questionnaire administration were also conducted. Indoor resting mosquitoes were collected using the pyrethrum spray technique and CDC light traps and mosquitoes were dissected for filarial larvae.
Microfilaria prevalences were 4.0% and 2.4% in Ado-odo Ota and Abeokuta South LGAs. The microflarial density (mfd) was 30.6mf/ml and 23.9 mf/ml in the same areas. No clinical manifestations of the infection were found at both sites. Knowledge of LF by inhabitants was very low in the two areas. Anopheles gambiae s.l and Culex species mosquitoes were collected but none was found positive for stage L3 infective larvae.
Mass awareness campaigns on the goal of mass drug administration, cause of LF, mode of transmission, the relationship between infection and clinical signs/symptoms is advocated so as to increase acceptance and support of the control programme by the community.
Url:
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.397.5686
PubMed: 26185587
PubMed Central: 4499314
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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sentinel sites of Ogun state, Nigeria</title><author><name sortKey="Okorie, Patricia Nkem" sort="Okorie, Patricia Nkem" uniqKey="Okorie P" first="Patricia Nkem" last="Okorie">Patricia Nkem Okorie</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Ibadan</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ibadan</settlement><region type="region">État d'Oyo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, Emmanuel" sort="Davies, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Davies E" first="Emmanuel" last="Davies">Emmanuel Davies</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Ministry of Health, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ogunmola, Olushola Omoniyi" sort="Ogunmola, Olushola Omoniyi" uniqKey="Ogunmola O" first="Olushola Omoniyi" last="Ogunmola">Olushola Omoniyi Ogunmola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">Ministry of Health, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ojurongbe, Olusola" sort="Ojurongbe, Olusola" uniqKey="Ojurongbe O" first="Olusola" last="Ojurongbe">Olusola Ojurongbe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0003">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Osun 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Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, Federal University Lafia, Nasarawa State</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nasarawa State</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Pan African Medical Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1937-8688</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Culicidae (parasitology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Insect Vectors (parasitology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nigeria (epidemiology)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Culicidae (parasitologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nigeria (épidémiologie)</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Vecteurs insectes (parasitologie)</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Nigeria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Culicidae</term><term>Vecteurs insectes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Culicidae</term><term>Insect Vectors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Nigeria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nigeria</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Introduction</title><p>In preparation for Mass Drug Administration by National Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programme, a baseline epidemiological investigation on lymphatic filariasis (LF) was conducted in two sentinel sites of Ogun State, Nigeria. The study was carried out in Ado-Odo Ota and Abeokuta South Local Government Areas (LGAs) to determine LF prevalence, microfilarial density and the abundance of Wucheraria bancrofti in the mosquito vectors.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Methods</title><p>Microscopic examination of thick blood smears of 299 and 288 participants from Ado-Odo Ota and Abeokuta South LGAs was conducted. Visual observations of clinical manifestations of chronic infection and questionnaire administration were also conducted. Indoor resting mosquitoes were collected using the pyrethrum spray technique and CDC light traps and mosquitoes were dissected for filarial larvae.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results</title><p>Microfilaria prevalences were 4.0% and 2.4% in Ado-odo Ota and Abeokuta South LGAs. The microflarial density (mfd) was 30.6mf/ml and 23.9 mf/ml in the same areas. No clinical manifestations of the infection were found at both sites. Knowledge of LF by inhabitants was very low in the two areas. Anopheles gambiae s.l and Culex species mosquitoes were collected but none was found positive for stage L3 infective larvae.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion</title><p>Mass awareness campaigns on the goal of mass drug administration, cause of LF, mode of transmission, the relationship between infection and clinical signs/symptoms is advocated so as to increase acceptance and support of the control programme by the community.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hotez, Pj" uniqKey="Hotez P">PJ Hotez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asojo, Oa" uniqKey="Asojo O">OA Asojo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adesina, Am" uniqKey="Adesina A">AM Adesina</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lenhart, A" uniqKey="Lenhart A">A Lenhart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eigege, A" uniqKey="Eigege A">A Eigege</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kal, A" uniqKey="Kal A">A Kal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pam, D" uniqKey="Pam D">D Pam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sinka, Me" uniqKey="Sinka M">ME Sinka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bangs, Mj" uniqKey="Bangs M">MJ Bangs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manguin, S" uniqKey="Manguin S">S Manguin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coetzee, M" uniqKey="Coetzee M">M Coetzee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Okorie, Pn" uniqKey="Okorie P">PN Okorie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mckenzie, Fe" uniqKey="Mckenzie F">FE McKenzie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ademowo, Og" uniqKey="Ademowo O">OG Ademowo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bockarie, M" uniqKey="Bockarie M">M Bockarie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheesbrough, M" uniqKey="Cheesbrough M">M Cheesbrough</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gillies, M" uniqKey="Gillies M">M Gillies</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coetzee, M" uniqKey="Coetzee M">M Coetzee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gillies, M" uniqKey="Gillies M">M Gillies</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Meillon, B" uniqKey="De Meillon B">B De Meillon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Christiana, O" uniqKey="Christiana O">O Christiana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olajumoke, M" uniqKey="Olajumoke M">M Olajumoke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oyetunde, S" uniqKey="Oyetunde S">S Oyetunde</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ojurongbe, O" uniqKey="Ojurongbe O">O Ojurongbe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akinbo, J" 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Dagwa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li></country><region><li>État d'Oyo</li></region><settlement><li>Ibadan</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Ibadan</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Nigeria"><region name="État d'Oyo"><name sortKey="Okorie, Patricia Nkem" sort="Okorie, Patricia Nkem" uniqKey="Okorie P" first="Patricia Nkem" last="Okorie">Patricia Nkem Okorie</name></region><name sortKey="Braide, Ekanem Ikpi" sort="Braide, Ekanem Ikpi" uniqKey="Braide E" first="Ekanem Ikpi" last="Braide">Ekanem Ikpi Braide</name><name sortKey="Davies, Emmanuel" sort="Davies, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Davies E" first="Emmanuel" last="Davies">Emmanuel Davies</name><name sortKey="Ogunmola, Olushola Omoniyi" sort="Ogunmola, Olushola Omoniyi" uniqKey="Ogunmola O" first="Olushola Omoniyi" last="Ogunmola">Olushola Omoniyi Ogunmola</name><name sortKey="Ojurongbe, Olusola" sort="Ojurongbe, Olusola" uniqKey="Ojurongbe O" first="Olusola" last="Ojurongbe">Olusola Ojurongbe</name><name sortKey="Okoeguale, Bridget" sort="Okoeguale, Bridget" uniqKey="Okoeguale B" first="Bridget" last="Okoeguale">Bridget Okoeguale</name><name sortKey="Saka, Yisa" sort="Saka, Yisa" uniqKey="Saka Y" first="Yisa" last="Saka">Yisa Saka</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Lymphatic filariasis baseline survey in two sentinel sites of Ogun state, Nigeria
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